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The prevalence of lupus ranges from approximately 40 cases per 100,000 persons among Northern Europeans to more than 200 per 100,000 persons among blacks.1 In the United States, the number of patients with lupus exceeds 250,000.
Genetic and Epidemiologic Factors
Autoantibodies in Lupus
Tissue Damage by Autoantibodies in Lupus
The Role of T Cells
Source of the Autoantigens in Lupus
Cytokines in Lupus
Implications for Treatment
Summary
Source Information
From the Centre for Rheumatology Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, London.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Isenberg at the Centre for Rheumatology Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Rm. 331, 3rd Fl., 46 Cleveland St., London W1T 4JF, United Kingdom, or at d.isenberg@ucl.ac.uk.
Related Letters:
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Pappas G., Granito A., Bianchi F. B., Mohty M., Isenberg D. A., Rahman A.
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N Engl J Med 2008;
358:2412-2413, May 29, 2008.
Correspondence
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